Craft book review: Brain Games for Blocked Writers by Yoon Ha Lee

Craft book review: Brain Games for Blocked Writers by Yoon Ha Lee

Yoon Ha Lee is one of my absolute favourite authors—his Machineries of Empire trilogy is among the best science fiction I’ve ever read, and I’ve yet to come across a novel or short story of his that I haven’t loved. So when I found out that Lee had published a book about writing, I snapped at the chance to read it.

Brain Games for Blocked Writers: 81 Tips to Get You Unstuck is not your typical ‘how to write a novel’–type book. It’s a collection of suggested activities for finding inspiration, boosting your creativity, and coming at your writing from angles you might not have considered before.

Lee says in his introduction that these tips are for people “whose brains are not orderly and analytical”, i.e. people for whom working through a checklist of logical solutions is not effective in helping them overcome blocks in their writing. But I’m willing to bet that among the eighty-one suggestions in the book, there is at least one thing that would prompt new ways of thinking in every writer, regardless of the type of brain they have.

The book contains prompts around the act of writing itself—e.g. tools to use, ways to shake your writing process up, word games, and ways to play with genre and form. But a large chunk of suggestions stem from other areas of creativity, too. Lee is evidently a big fan of interactive fiction and narrative-rich games (such as TTRPGs) and this inspires many of the prompts, from thinking about what playing style your characters might have, to writing a ‘video game vision statement’ for your novel. Other prompts draw from art, fashion, music, technology, tarot, sports, and even perfume. My personal favourites might be the prompts that involve cats!

These hugely varied tips are not just one-line ideas or terse instructions: they each come with anecdotes from Lee’s life and personal examples about how he has tried each approach out with his own writing. The result is a conversational and personality-filled read—it almost feels like you’re sat opposite Yoon Ha Lee in a café, listening to him talk about his writing process, his favourite games and anything else that takes his fancy. It lends a whimsical and playful air to what, in someone else’s hands, could have ended up as a dry book of exercises.

So, in short: If writing your novel is feeling like a grind, plenty of the ideas in Brain Games for Blocked Writers will help you to step back and look at things differently—and it might be the prompts that you least expect. Yoon Ha Lee’s suggestions ultimately encourage you to reclaim the fun in writing and, in doing so, to find a new way forward for your story.


You can find details on where to get hold of Brain Games for Blocked Writers: 81 Tips to Get You Unstuck on Yoon Ha Lee’s website (link opens in a new tab).

Do you have any unusual ways to kickstart your creativity? Let me know in the comments, or get in touch another way. I’d love to hear from you!

While you’re here, why not check out my blog post about the three-gender system in Yoon Ha Lee’s novel Phoenix Extravagant?

Gender in SFF Worldbuilding: How Phoenix Extravagant creates a three-gender system using gender cues

Gender in SFF Worldbuilding: How Phoenix Extravagant creates a three-gender system using gender cues

Hello and welcome to this series all about gender in science fiction and fantasy worldbuilding!

If you’re working on a novel that includes worldbuilding around gender, I hope this blog post series will give you new ideas and food for thought—on both creative and inclusive fronts.

Each of these posts uses a published book as a springboard for discussion. I’ll talk about things I’d bring up if I were providing sensitivity feedback or worldbuilding consultation on the novel.


In the previous post, we looked at how the three-gender system in A Psalm for the Wild-Built didn’t stand up to scrutiny. It included non-binary people on the surface level, but the lack of deeper worldbuilding meant it brought along all the cisnormative baggage of our current Western binary gender system.

Phoenix Extravagant by Yoon Ha Lee

Today I’d like to follow on from that by looking at how Phoenix Extravagant by Yoon Ha Lee uses gender cues to create a non-cisnormative three-gender system.

Phoenix Extravagant takes place in a fantasy version of Japanese-occupied Korea. It follows Gyen Jebi (they/them), an artist who finds themself reluctantly tangled up in the politics of occupation and resistance.

Gender is not a focus of Phoenix Extravagant and the gender worldbuilding is a background detail. Yet it’s clear that the author put care and thought into building the book’s three-gender system, and the way he presents it to the reader is elegant and simple. Let’s unpack why it works so well.

Continue reading “Gender in SFF Worldbuilding: How Phoenix Extravagant creates a three-gender system using gender cues”

Queer SFF Spotlight: 4 books with non-binary protagonists

Queer SFF Spotlight: 4 books with non-binary protagonists

In celebration of International Non-Binary People’s Day (14 July), this month’s Queer SFF Spotlight features four brilliant SFF novels and novellas with non-binary protagonists.

Let’s jump right in!

Continue reading “Queer SFF Spotlight: 4 books with non-binary protagonists”